List Of 12 Largest Shipping Ports In The World

Shipping ports serve as the beating heart of global trade, connecting countries, industries, and economies through the seamless movement of goods across oceans. From towering cranes to sprawling container terminals, the largest shipping ports in the world are marvels of modern engineering and logistics. 

These mega-ports handle millions of containers annually, facilitating the global supply chain that powers our daily lives. Ports like Shanghai, Singapore, and Ningbo-Zhoushan not only lead in scale and efficiency but also set benchmarks for innovation in maritime operations.

Managing the movement of goods through these global ports requires seamless coordination and compliance with international trade regulations. This is where Artemus steps in. Offering reliable solutions for ISF, AMS, and AES, we help businesses streamline their import and export processes while ensuring full compliance with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) requirements.

Which Country Has The Largest Shipping Ports In The World?

When it comes to global trade and maritime logistics, China stands out as the country with the largest and most significant shipping ports in the world. Over the past few decades, China’s focus on becoming the epicenter of global commerce has resulted in the development of numerous mega-ports that dominate global shipping rankings. 

These ports are crucial for handling the massive volume of exports and imports that flow through the country.

Other Countries With Significant Shipping Ports

While China leads the world, other countries also play important roles in global maritime logistics:

• Singapore: Home to the second-largest port globally, Singapore is a critical transshipment hub.
• South Korea: The Port of Busan is a major shipping center in East Asia.
• United Arab Emirates: The Port of Jebel Ali connects trade routes across the Middle East, Asia, and Europe.
• Netherlands: The Port of Rotterdam is Europe’s largest and one of the most technologically advanced ports.

12 Largest Shipping Ports In The World

The global maritime industry is pivotal to international trade, with container ports serving as critical hubs for the movement of goods. These ports are ranked based on their container throughput, measured in twenty-foot equivalent units (TEUs). 

Below is an elaborative overview of the 15 largest shipping ports in the world, highlighting their key features, capacities, and strategic importance.

1. Port Of Shanghai, China

The Port of Shanghai has maintained its position as the world’s busiest container port since 2010. Strategically located at the Yangtze River Delta, it serves as a vital gateway for trade between China and the rest of the world. In 2022, the port handled over 47 million TEUs, reflecting its immense capacity and efficiency. The port’s infrastructure includes advanced cargo handling facilities and extensive connectivity to global shipping routes.

• Throughput: Over 47 million TEUs (2022)
• Key Features:
  • Located at the confluence of the Yangtze River, Huangpu River, and Qiantang River.
  • Consists of three primary zones: Yangshan Deep Water Port, Wusongkou Port, and Waigaoqiao Port.
  • Known for its state-of-the-art automated terminals at Yangshan, which include AI-powered cranes and driverless trucks.
• Significance:
  • It is the main hub for China’s booming exports, especially electronics, machinery, and textiles.
  • Plays a pivotal role in China’s Belt and Road Initiative.

2. Port Of Singapore, Singapore

As a leading global transshipment hub, the Port of Singapore plays a crucial role in connecting shipping lines between the East and West. In 2022, it managed approximately 37 million TEUs, underscoring its significance in international trade. The port is renowned for its state-of-the-art facilities, efficient operations, and strategic location along major shipping routes.

Throughput: Approx. 37 million TEUs (2022)

Key Features:

• A global leader in efficiency, boasting 24/7 operations with minimal downtime.
• PSA Singapore Terminals operates one of the most technologically advanced transshipment hubs globally.
• Plans for Tuas Mega Port (completion by 2040) will consolidate all container terminals into a single facility.

Significance:

• Acts as a critical node in global shipping routes between Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.
• Services oil and gas logistics, and electronics goods industries.

3. Port Of Ningbo-Zhoushan, China

Formed through the merger of the Ningbo and Zhoushan ports in 2006, the Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan has rapidly ascended in global rankings. In 2022, it handled over 33 million TEUs, making it one of the world’s busiest ports. Its strategic position along the East China Sea and its deep-water berths enable it to accommodate the largest container vessels, facilitating substantial cargo volumes.

Throughput: Over 33 million TEUs (2022)

Key Features:

• The deep-water capacity allows the port to handle Ultra Large Container Vessels (ULCVs).
• Specializes in bulk cargo alongside containers, such as crude oil, coal, and grains.
• Houses the Ningbo Daxie International Terminal, renowned for its high efficiency.

Significance:

• Serves as a crucial link for China’s east coast industries, including automotive and steel production.
• A major hub for energy imports.

4. Port Of Shenzhen, China

Comprising several ports along the coastline of Shenzhen, including Yantian, Chiwan, and Shekou, the Port of Shenzhen is a major player in global shipping. In 2022, it processed around 30 million TEUs. Its proximity to major manufacturing hubs in the Pearl River Delta enhances its role as a critical export gateway. The port’s modern facilities and efficient logistics systems contribute to its high throughput.

Throughput: Around 30 million TEUs (2022)

Key Features:

• Comprised of multiple ports, including Yantian, Chiwan, and Shekou, each specializing in different types of cargo.
• Advanced IT systems streamline customs clearance and port operations.

Significance:

• Facilitates exports from the Pearl River Delta, China’s manufacturing heartland.
• Major exporter of consumer electronics and apparel.

5. Port Of Guangzhou, China

Located in the Guangdong province, the Port of Guangzhou is one of China’s oldest and most significant ports. In 2022, it handled approximately 24 million TEUs. Its extensive facilities support a wide range of cargo types, and its strategic location near major industrial centers bolsters its importance in domestic and international trade.

Throughput: Approx. 24 million TEUs (2022)

Key Features:

• Divided into Inner Port and Outer Port zones to handle domestic and international shipping.
• Home to the Nansha Port area, a deep-water terminal supporting large vessels.

Significance:

• It is the key hub for Guangdong province’s industries, especially chemicals, furniture, and electronics.
• Historic significance as a major trading hub during the ancient Maritime Silk Road.

6. Port Of Busan, South Korea

As South Korea’s largest port, the Port of Busan serves as a central hub for maritime trade in Northeast Asia. In 2022, it managed around 22 million TEUs. The port’s advanced infrastructure, including automated container handling systems, and its strategic location contribute to its role as a key transshipment center in the region.

Throughput: Around 22 million TEUs (2022)

Key Features:

• Offers 23 container berths with highly advanced equipment.
• The new Busan New Port, a smart port development project, aims to boost capacity further.

Significance:

• Acts as a major transshipment hub for East Asia, connecting to Japan and China.
• Handles shipbuilding components, a cornerstone of South Korea’s economy.

7. Port Of Qingdao, China

Situated on the Yellow Sea, the Port of Qingdao is a vital maritime gateway in northern China. In 2022, it processed over 23 million TEUs. The port is known for its deep-water berths, modern container terminals, and efficient logistics services, facilitating significant cargo volumes and serving as a critical node in China’s Belt and Road Initiative.

• Throughput: Over 23 million TEUs (2022)
• Key Features:
  • The fully automated Qingdao New Qianwan Container Terminal is among the most efficient globally.
  • Its proximity to industries like shipbuilding, chemicals, and textiles adds to its importance.
• Significance:
  • Acts as a central hub in the Belt and Road Initiative.
  • Plays a vital role in trade with Japan and South Korea.

8. Port Of Hong Kong, China

Despite facing challenges from neighboring ports, the Port of Hong Kong remains a significant player in global shipping. In 2022, it handled approximately 17 million TEUs. Its deep-water harbor and strategic location have historically made it a central hub for trade in Asia. The port continues to modernize its facilities to maintain competitiveness.

Throughput: Approx. 17 million TEUs (2022)

Key Features:

• Deep-water harbor with nine container terminals.
• Faces stiff competition from nearby Shenzhen and Guangzhou ports.

Significance:

• Historically served as a gateway for trade between China and the rest of the world.
• Strong emphasis on transshipment due to its location.

9. Port of Tianjin, China

Serving as the maritime gateway to Beijing, the Port of Tianjin is northern China’s primary port. In 2022, it managed around 21 million TEUs. The port’s expansive facilities and strategic location support its role in facilitating trade for the capital region and beyond.

Throughput: Around 21 million TEUs (2022)

Key Features:

• Northern China’s largest port, located near Beijing.
• Operates cutting-edge container tracking and automated systems.

Significance:

• Vital for imports like oil, grains, and steel into China.
• Plays a critical role in China’s logistics network for its northern regions.

10. Port Of Jebel Ali, United Arab Emirates

As the largest port in the Middle East, the Port of Jebel Ali in Dubai is a critical hub connecting trade routes between Asia, Europe, and Africa. In 2022, it handled approximately 14 million TEUs. The port’s state-of-the-art facilities and extensive free trade zone attract businesses worldwide, reinforcing its position as a global logistics center.

Throughput: Approx. 14 million TEUs (2022)

Key Features:

• Features one of the largest man-made harbors in the world.
• Houses a Free Trade Zone (JAFZA) attracting over 7,000 companies.

Significance:

• Connects major trade routes between Asia, Europe, and Africa.
• Central to the UAE’s diversification into logistics and trade.

11. Port Of Rotterdam, Netherlands

The Port of Rotterdam is Europe’s largest seaport and serves as a primary gateway for goods entering the continent. In 2022, it processed around 15 million TEUs. Its deep-water berths, advanced logistics infrastructure, and strategic location along the Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt delta contribute to its prominence in global trade.

Throughput: Approx. 15 million TEUs (2022)

Key Features:

• Europoort area is a hub for energy and chemical cargo, apart from container operations.
• Automated Maasvlakte terminals improve efficiency and reduce emissions.

Significance:

• Europe’s largest port, serving as a gateway for the Rhine and other inland waterways.
• Key center for renewable energy projects and green logistics.

12. Port Of Antwerp-Bruges, Belgium

Formed through the merger of the ports of Antwerp and Zeebrugge, the Port of Antwerp-Bruges is a major European maritime hub. In 2022, it handled approximately 13.5 million TEUs. The port’s extensive facilities, including specialized terminals and logistics parks, support a wide range of cargo types and enhance its role as a critical gateway for trade between Europe and the rest of the world.

Throughput: Approx. 13.5 million TEUs (2022)

Key Features:

• Focuses on petrochemicals, alongside container and general cargo.
• Integration of Antwerp and Zeebrugge enhances its strategic reach.

Significance:

• Connects Europe to Africa and North America.
• Hosts advanced cold storage facilities, catering to perishable goods.

Related: Top 10 Ports In The USA: The Busiest Hubs Driving US Trade

Artemus: ISF, AMS, & AES Solution For USA Import & Export Compliance

Artemus offers comprehensive software solutions for Importer Security Filing (ISF), Automated Manifest System (AMS), and Automated Export System (AES) to streamline USA import and export compliance. Our user-friendly platforms ensure seamless filing, enabling businesses to meet stringent regulatory requirements set by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP). 

With real-time tracking, automated alerts, and advanced reporting features, Artemus simplifies complex processes, reducing errors and penalties while enhancing operational efficiency.

Designed for importers, exporters, freight forwarders, and customs brokers, our solutions provide end-to-end compliance support. Whether you’re filing ISF for inbound shipments, managing AMS manifests, or submitting AES export declarations, Artemus ensures accuracy, speed, and compliance, helping you stay ahead in the fast-paced global trade environment. 

Related: Export Documentation Requirements To Export From The USA

FAQs

1. Where Is The Largest Shipping Port In The World?

The largest shipping port in the world is the Port of Shanghai, located in China. It handles over 47 million TEUs annually, making it the busiest and most efficient port globally.

2. What Is The Ranking Of Mundra Port In The World?

Mundra Port, located in Gujarat, India, is ranked among the top 40 ports worldwide and is India’s largest private port by volume.

3. Which Shipping Port Is The Busiest In The World Today?

The Port of Shanghai in China is the busiest shipping port globally, with unmatched container throughput and advanced infrastructure.

4. What Is The Smallest Port In The World?

The Port of Ginostra in Italy is considered one of the smallest ports in the world, catering primarily to small local boats.

5. Which Is The Artificial Port Of India?

The Chennai Port is the largest artificial port in India, built in 1881, and remains a significant hub for maritime trade in the region.

6. Which Port Exports The Most?

The Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan in China exports the most globally, handling a diverse range of cargo, including energy and industrial goods.

7. What Are The Top 10 Deepest Ports In The World?

Some of the top deepest ports include Yangshan Port (China), Port of Rotterdam (Netherlands), and Port of Hamburg (Germany). These ports have depths exceeding 20-23 meters, accommodating ultra-large container ships.

8. What Is The Largest Port In Asia?

The Port of Shanghai, located in China, is the largest port in Asia and the world, leading in container and cargo handling volumes.

9. Which Is The Biggest Port In India?

The Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT), located in Navi Mumbai, is the biggest port in India, handling over 60% of the country’s container traffic.

10. Which Is The Deepest Sea Port Of The World?

The Yangshan Deep Water Port in China is the deepest sea port globally, with depths exceeding 23 meters, designed to handle massive cargo vessels efficiently.

Conclusion

The largest shipping ports in the world are not just hubs of activity but vital arteries of global trade and economic growth. Ports like Shanghai, Singapore, and Ningbo-Zhoushan have set benchmarks for efficiency, innovation, and capacity, enabling the seamless flow of goods across continents. 

Their strategic locations and advanced infrastructure ensure that global supply chains remain functional and resilient, even in the face of increasing demand and evolving challenges.

Related: 10 Supply Chain Best Practices In Shipping: A 2025 Guide