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Import Cars From Australia To USA: A 2024 Detailed Guide

June 15, 2024

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Importing a car from Australia to the USA can be a rewarding venture, whether you’re bringing over a classic Australian muscle car or a modern vehicle not available in the American market. However, the process involves navigating through a maze of regulations, compliance standards, and logistical challenges.

From understanding the stringent U.S. safety and emissions standards to choosing the right shipping method, every step requires careful planning and execution.

To help streamline this process, Artemus offers advanced ISF (Importer Security Filing) and AMS (Automated Manifest System) software solutions, providing crucial compliance support to ensure your vehicle’s smooth and legal entry into the United States.

Table Of Contents

1 Import Cars From Australia To USA: A Step-By-Step Process
2 How To Check If Your Car Is Eligible For Shipping From Australia To USA?
3 Documents Required To Import Cars From Australia To USA
4 Cost Of Importing A Car From Australia To The United States
5 Destination Ports In The USA For Cars Imported From Australia
6 5 Tips For A Smooth Import Experience
7 What Are The Most Popular Australian Cars In The USA?
8 Artemus: ISF & AMS Compliance Support For Importing A Car From Australia To USA
9 FAQs
10 Conclusion

Import Cars From Australia To USA: A Step-By-Step Process

Importing a car from Australia to the USA involves navigating through a complex process of regulatory compliance, shipping logistics, and documentation.

This step-by-step guide provides detailed instructions to ensure a smooth and legal importation, covering everything from initial research to final registration and certification.

1. Research & Compliance Check

Verify Eligibility:

Ensure the vehicle complies with US safety standards (Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards – FMVSS) and emissions standards set by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Vehicles not originally manufactured for the US market may require modifications to meet these standards.
Check eligibility with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to ensure the vehicle can legally be imported into the USA.

Vehicle Age Requirement:

Vehicles must typically be 25 years or older to avoid NHTSA safety standards. Vehicles less than 25 years old must meet specific criteria to be eligible for importation.

2. Purchase & Preparation

Purchase The Vehicle:

Buy the car from Australia, ensuring all necessary documents are obtained from the seller, including proof of ownership (title) and an export certificate.

Prepare The Vehicle For Shipment:

Clean the vehicle thoroughly to comply with US Department of Agriculture (USDA) cleanliness standards. Document any pre-existing damage for insurance and importation purposes.

3. Shipping & Transport

Choose A Shipping Method:

Container Shipping: More secure but generally more expensive.
Roll-on, Roll-off (RORO) Shipping: Cheaper but less secure.
Select a reputable shipping company or freight forwarder experienced in vehicle exports.

Arrange Transportation:

Coordinate with the shipping company to transport the vehicle from its location in Australia to the US port of entry.

Prepare Shipping Documents:

Provide the shipping company with all necessary documents, including:
Bill of Sale
Export Certificate
Copy of the Vehicle’s Title
Proof of Compliance with Australian Export Regulations

4. Customs Clearance

File Required Documents With US Customs & Border Protection (CBP):

Complete and submit the following forms:

EPA Form 3520-1: Required by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to demonstrate compliance with US emissions standards.

DOT Form HS-7: Required by the Department of Transportation (DOT) to demonstrate compliance with US safety standards.

Importer ID Input Record: Required by CBP to identify the importer of record.

Entry Summary (CBP Form 7501): Documents the vehicle’s importation and determines duties and taxes.

Pay Duties & Taxes:

Calculate and pay any applicable import duties, tariffs, and taxes to CBP.

5. Vehicle Compliance & Modification

Compliance Testing:

Upon arrival in the USA, the vehicle may need modifications or testing to comply with FMVSS and EPA standards.
Modifications may include adjusting headlights, installing catalytic converters, or modifying emissions control systems.

Certification:

Obtain certification from a DOT-registered importer or an NHTSA-registered importer that the vehicle complies with US safety standards.

6. Registration And Titling

Register The Vehicle:

Once compliance is confirmed, register the vehicle with the local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).
Obtain a US title for the vehicle.

7. Final Inspection & Certification

Schedule Final Inspection:

Arrange for a final inspection to ensure all modifications and compliance requirements have been met.

Obtain Certification:

Obtain any necessary certifications or approvals from relevant authorities, including emissions testing certificates if required by local regulations.

8. Insurance & Additional Considerations:

Secure Insurance Coverage:

Obtain insurance coverage for the imported vehicle before driving it on US roads.

Legal And Financial Considerations:

Factor in all costs associated with importing the vehicle, including shipping fees, duties, taxes, modifications, and insurance.
Consider consulting with a customs broker or legal expert specializing in vehicle imports for guidance through the process.

How To Check If Your Car Is Eligible For Shipping From Australia To USA?

Importing a car from Australia to the USA can be exciting, but it’s important to ensure your vehicle meets the requirements.

Here’s a guide to help you determine if your car qualifies for shipping across the Pacific:

1. Understand US Import Regulations:

Start by learning about US rules for bringing vehicles into the country. The US Department of Transportation (DOT) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has strict standards for safety and emissions. Make sure your car meets these standards to avoid problems during customs.

2. Check Vehicety Standards:

Make sure your car meets USA safety rules. This includes things like lights, brakes, tires, and how well it protects people in a crash. Cars made for other countries might need changes to meet these rules. A mechanic who knows about cars from different countries can help.

4. Check Emissions:

Find out if your car meets USA pollution rules set by the EPA. Your car’s engine and exhaust system must meet specific USA standards. If not, you might need to change it before shipping.

5. Get The Right Paperwork:

Collect all the documents you need to bring your car to the USA. This includes the car’s title, receipt of purchase, proof it meets USA safety and emissions rules and any other important papers. Having everything ready makes it easier when your car arrives in the USA.

6. Pick The Best Way To Ship:

Think about how you’ll send your car from Australia to the USA. Look into companies that are good at sending cars overseas. Compare different ways like sharing a container or using a roll-on/roll-off (RoRo) service. Choose based on how much it costs, how long it takes, and how safe your car will be.

7. Get Help From Experts:

Talk to people who know a lot about bringing cars into the USA. Import experts or customs agents can give you good advice. They can help you understand the rules, get your paperwork done right, and make sure your car follows US laws. This can save you time and keep everything legal.

Documents Required To Import Cars From Australia To USA

To import a car from Australia to the USA, several documents are required to ensure compliance with U.S. regulations:

Bill Of Sale: This document proves ownership of the vehicle and must include the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN).

Foreign Vehicle Registration: This document details the vehicle’s registration status in Australia.

EPA Form 3520-1: This form is required for passenger vehicles and highway motorcycles to declare compliance with U.S. environmental regulations.

DOT Form HS-7: This form certifies that the vehicle complies with U.S. Department of Transportation safety standards.

Certificate Of Conformity: This document is issued by the vehicle’s manufacturer, certifying that it meets U.S. emissions standards.

Letter Of Recall Clearance: This letter confirms that there are no outstanding recalls on the vehicle.

Copy Of Passport: This is necessary for identification purposes.

Power Of Attorney (POA): If you are using an agent to handle the import process, you will need to provide them with a POA.

Bill Of Lading: This document is issued by the shipping company and provides details about the shipment, including the vehicle’s description and shipping route.

Additional requirements include complying with the “25-year rule” for vehicles older than 25 years, which allows them to be imported without modifications to meet current safety and emissions standards. For newer vehicles, compliance with U.S. standards or the use of a Registered Importer (RI) may be necessary.

Import duties (2.5% for cars, 25% for trucks, and 2.4% for motorcycles) and a DOT bond equivalent to 1.5 times the vehicle’s value may also apply.

Cost Of Importing A Car From Australia To The United States

Importing a car from Australia to the United States involves several cost components, including shipping, customs duties, taxes, and additional fees for compliance and modifications.

Here is a detailed breakdown:

1. Shipping Costs

Roll-On/Roll-Off (RORO) Shipping: This method typically costs around $2,649 USD. It’s the most common and cost-effective way of shipping vehicles. The car is driven onto the ship and driven off at the destination port.
Container Shipping: More expensive but offers better protection for the vehicle. Costs vary based on whether you choose a shared container or a full container load. Estimates range from $3,000 to $5,000 USD depending on the specifics.

2. Customs Duties And Taxes

Import Duty: Cars incur a duty of 2.5% of the vehicle’s value, trucks are taxed at 25%, and motorcycles at 2.4% (CFR Classic) (Schumacher Cargo).
Customs Bond: For vehicles not originally manufactured to meet U.S. standards, a bond equal to 1.5 times the vehicle’s dutiable value is required. This ensures the vehicle will be brought into compliance.
EPA Form 3520-1 and DOT Form HS-7: These forms are required for customs clearance and to certify that the vehicle meets U.S. emissions and safety standards.

3. Additional Fees

Compliance Modifications: Vehicles must meet U.S. safety and emissions standards. Costs for necessary modifications can vary widely but generally range from $1,000 to $3,000 USD depending on the extent of the changes needed.
Transport and Handling Fees: These include fees for transport to and from ports, handling fees at the port, and unloading fees. Costs can range from $500 to $1,000 USD.
Insurance: Shipping insurance is highly recommended and typically costs around 1-2% of the vehicle’s value.

4. Customs Clearance Process

Documentation: Required documents include the Bill of Sale, Foreign Vehicle Registration, and a Letter of Recall Clearance. Additional documents may be required depending on the vehicle’s age and type.
Broker Fees: Hiring a customs broker can facilitate the clearance process, typically costing between $200 and $500 USD.
Inspections And Approvals: Vehicles must pass inspections by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and may require additional state inspections.

Destination Ports In The USA For Cars Imported From Australia

Importing cars from Australia to the USA involves careful planning, and choosing the right destination port is a key part of the process. The port you select can affect the cost, convenience, and speed of getting your car.

Here are some major destination ports in the USA that are great for cars coming from Australia:

1. Port Of Los Angeles, California

The Port of Los Angeles is one of the busiest ports in the USA and a top choice for importing cars. It has excellent facilities and infrastructure to handle vehicles. Its location is convenient for accessing automotive services, which helps make customs clearance and delivery smooth and efficient.

2. Port Of Newaron, Texas

The Port of Houston is centrally located and popular for importing cars. It serves as a gateway to the southern and midwestern USA, offering efficient transport options to many inland destinations. The port is well-equipped to handle vehicle imports, making the process smooth and reliable.

4. Port Of Miami, Florida

The Port of Miami is a key destination for importing vehicles to the southeastern USA. Its location and infrastructure make it a cost-effective option. The port offers specialized services for automotive imports, ensuring a hassle-free experience.

5. Port Of Savannah, Georgia

The Port of Savannah provides excellent access to markets in the southeastern and central USA. The port’s efficient processes and advanced facilities ensure that vehicles are delivered on time and securely.

5 Tips For A Smooth Import Experience

Importing a car can be a complex process, but with careful planning and attention to detail, you can ensure a smooth experience.

Here are five practical tips to help you navigate the import process effectively:

1. Thoroughly Research Regulations And Requirements

Understand Import Regulations: Familiarize yourself with both Australian and U.S. import regulations. Ensure the vehicle meets U.S. safety and emissions standards as outlined by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

Check Vehicle Eligibility: Verify that the vehicle you intend to import is eligible under U.S. import laws, especially if it’s less than 25 years old, as newer vehicles need to comply with strict safety and emissions standards.

2. Choose The Right Shipping Method

Roll-On/Roll-Off (RORO): This is often the most cost-effective method where the car is driven onto the shipping vessel. It’s suitable for standard vehicles and has lower costs but provides less protection.

Container Shipping: More expensive but offers better protection. It’s ideal for high-value or classic cars. You can choose a shared container to reduce costs or a dedicated container for more security.

3. Prepare And Organize Necessary Documentation

Gather Required Documents: Ensure you have all necessary documents, including the Bill of Sale, Foreign Vehicle Registration, EPA Form 3520-1, DOT Form HS-7, and a Letter of Recall Clearance.

Hire A Customs Broker: A professional broker can help manage paperwork and navigate customs requirements, ensuring that all documents are correctly filed and fees are paid. This can save time and prevent costly mistakes.

4. Plan for Additional Costs and Modifications

Budget For Duties And Taxes: Be prepared to pay import duties (2.5% for cars, 25% for trucks, and 2.4% for motorcycles) and any applicable taxes. Factor in the cost of a customs bond if required.

Vehicle Modifications: Vehicles that don’t meet U.S. standards may need modifications. Plan for potential costs ranging from $1,000 to $3,000 for compliance with safety and emissions standards.

5. Insure Your Vehicle During Transit

Purchase Shipping Insurance: Protect your investment by insuring the vehicle during shipping. This typically costs 1-2% of the vehicle’s value and covers potential damages during transit.

Check Coverage: Ensure the insurance covers all possible risks during shipping and that you understand the claim process in case of any damage.

What Are The Most Popular Australian Cars In The USA?

Australian cars have gained a strong following in the USA for their unique style and performance. Here are some of the most popular models that American car enthusiasts love:

1. Holden Commodore: The Holden Commodore, especially the SS model with its powerful V8 engine, is a favorite in the USA. Known for its robust performance and sleek design, it has captured the hearts of many car lovers.

2. Ford Falcon: The Ford Falcon, particularly the GT and XR6 Turbo models, is celebrated for its impressive power and sporty look. It’s a classic Australian car that has found a strong fan base in the USA.

3. Holden UTE: The Holden Ute, a blend of a pickup truck and a sports car, is popular for its versatility and unique appearance. The high-performance Holden Maloo version is especially sought after.

4. HSV GTS & Clubsport: Holden Special Vehicles (HSV) produces high-performance cars like the GTS and Clubsport, which are known for their exceptional power and advanced features, making them highly desirable in the USA.

5. Ford Territory: The Ford Territory, an Australian-made SUV, is liked for its spacious interior and comfortable ride, making it a practical choice for families.

6. Holden Monaro: The Holden Monaro, known in the USA as the Pontiac GTO, is a performance coupe that has gained popularity for its sporty design and powerful engine.

7. Ford FPV (Ford Performance Vehicles): FPV models, like the GT and F6, are high-performance versions of the Ford Falcon, offering even more power and handling, appealing to performance enthusiasts.

8. Holden Torana: The classic Holden Torana is beloved by collectors and enthusiasts for its racing heritage and vintage appeal.

These vehicles are admired for their distinctive blend of style, performance, and practicality, making them popular choices among American car fans.

Artemus: ISF & AMS Compliance Support For Importing A Car From Australia To USA

Artemus specializes in providing comprehensive ISF (Importer Security Filing) and AMS (Automated Manifest System) compliance support for importing cars from Australia to the USA.

The ISF filing is crucial for U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) as it requires importers to submit detailed information about their shipments 24 hours before the cargo is loaded onto the vessel. This includes data such as the shipper’s contact details, the consignee, and a description of the goods.

Similarly, AMS compliance is essential for ensuring that the shipping data is transmitted electronically to the CBP, which helps in the efficient tracking and management of the cargo. Artemus offers expert assistance to ensure all required filings are accurate and timely, minimizing the risk of delays, penalties, and fines.

FAQs

1. Can Australian Cars Be Imported To The USA?

Yes, Australian cars can be imported to the USA, but they must meet specific safety, emissions, and other regulatory requirements set by the US government.

2. How Much Is It To Import A Car From Australia To America?

The cost to import a car from Australia to the USA varies widely depending on factors such as the vehicle’s size, weight, shipping method, and any applicable taxes or duties. Typically, the cost can vary from a few thousand dollars to several thousand dollars.

3. How Much Does It Cost To Import A Car To The USA?

Importing a car to the USA can cost anywhere from $2,000 to $7,000 or more, depending on various factors like shipping distance, import taxes, customs duties, and any required modifications to meet US safety and emissions standards.

Conclusion

Importing a car from Australia to the USA is a complex process that requires careful planning and adherence to regulatory requirements. By thoroughly researching regulations, choosing the appropriate shipping method, organizing necessary documentation, budgeting for additional costs, and securing insurance, you can navigate this process smoothly.